初一英语册知识点例1

初一下册英语知识点总结Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

一、词组

want to do sth .想要做某事

want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

want sth 想要某物

Let sb do sth 让某人做某事

kind of 有几分\种类

a kind of 一种…

…years old …年龄

like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth

play with …　与...一起玩

during the day 在白天

at night 在夜间

have a look at..看...

one…the other 一个...另一个...

二、句型与日常交际用语

1、-why

do you like pandas?/

-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very cure.

2.Why

do you want to see the lions?

Because they’re …

3、-Where

are lions from?

-Lions are from South Africa.

4、-What

(other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.

other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围

the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.

5.-Do

you like giraffes?

-Yes, I do./ No, I don’t

初一英语下册知识点整理Unit 3 How do you get to school?

1，疑问词

How 如何(方式)

how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”

how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers” howoften多久(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/?”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的.状语

How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”

how many多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词)

why为什么(原因) what什么 when何时

who谁 whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose谁的

2，宾语从句要用陈述句语序

3，Stop sb from doing sth

Stop to do 停下来去做其他事

Stop doing 停止正在做的事

4，what do you think of/ about??= how do you like??你认为?怎么样?

5，He is 11 years old.

He is an 11-year-old boy.

6，many students= many of the students

7，be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心8，play with sb

9，come true

10，have to do sth

11，he is like a father to me (like像)

12，leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地

13，cross 是动词 across是介词

英语初一的知识Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一、词组

want to be+a/an+职业 想要成为…

shop assistant店员

work with 与…一起工作

help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事

work hard 努力工作

work for 为…而工作

work as 作为…而工作

get..from…从..获得…

give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人

in the day 在白天

at night 在夜间

talk to /with 与…讲话

go out to dinners 外出吃饭

in a hospital 在医院

newspaper reporter报社记者

movie actor 电影演员

二、句型

1.-What

do/does+某人+do?

-What do you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.

2.-What

do/does+某人+want to be?

What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.

3.-Where

does your sister work?

-She works in a hospital.

4.-Does

he work in the hospital?

Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t

5.-Does

she work late?

-Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t

6.-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：

初一英语册知识点例2

What's your name? My name is Jenny. /I'm Jenny. /Jenny.

Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you , too.

What's his name? His name is Jenny. Jenny.

What's her name? Her name is Linda.. Linda.

What's your first name? My first name is Jack. Jack.

What's your last/family name?

My last/family name is Green. It's Green.

What's your/his/her phone number?

My /His/Her phone number is 234-4567. /It's 281-9176.

Unit 2 Is this your pencil?

I.重点句型

Is that/this/it your backpack? Yes, it is. No, it isn't . It's his backpack.

This/That is my eraser.

How do you spell it/pen? P-E-N.

Call Allan at 486-67895 Call 685-6098 Call Mary. Phone # 235-7865.

Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Yes, it is. No, it isn't.

Unit 3 This is my sister.

I.重点句型

That/This is his sister.

These/Those are my two brothers.

Is she your friend? Yes, she is. No, she isn't.

Is he your brother? Yes, he is. No, he isn't.

Thanks for the photo of your family.

Here is my family photo.

Who's your sister? This/She is my sister.

Unit 4 Where's my backpack?

I.重点句型

Where's my backpack? It's under the table.

Where are your baseballs? They're on the floor.

Is the baseball on the sofa? Yes ,it is. No, it isn't.

I don't know.

Are they on the bed? Yes, they are./ No, they aren't.

Are these/those your books? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.

Please take these things to your sister.

Can you bring some things to school?

The keys are in the drawer.

Here's my room.

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?

I.重点句型

Do you have a ping-pong ball?

Yes, I do. No, I don't.

Does he/she have a tennis racket?

Yes, he/she does. No, he/she doesn't.

Let's play ping-pong.

It's boring.

That sounds good/interesting.

I don't have a ping-pong ball.

He/She doesn't have a volleyball.

She/He has a great sports collection.

We have many sports clubs.

He watches them on TV.

Do you have some more paper? Yes, I do. /No, I don't.

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?

I.重点句型

Do you like hamburgers? Yes, I do. No, I don't.

Does he/she like a salad?

Yes ,he/she does. No ,he/she doesn't.

She/He likes hamburgers for lunch.

She doesn't like hamburgers.

Let's have French fries.

初一英语册知识点例3

1 name's=name is 名字是

2 I'm=I am 我是

3 she's=she is 她是

he's=he is 他是

you're =you are 你是（复数形式）

they're=they are 他（她；它）们是

that's=that is 那是

isn't=is not 不是（单数形式）

he's not =he is not=he isn't 他不是

what's=what is 什么是

where's=where is 在哪儿是

Let's=Let us 让我们

4 Nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴

5 last name=family name=surname 姓氏

6 first name = given name 名字

7 telephone number 电话号码

=phone number 电话号码

8 ID card 身份证

9 Good morning (to sb) 早上好

10 Good afternoon 下午好

11 Good night /evening . 晚上好

12 Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 请坐

13 That's all right. 好；行；不用谢；没关系

That's right . 对的、正确的

All right . 好的，行，好吧

14 Not at all.=It's a/my pleasure.=That's OK.

=You're welcome.=That's all right. 不用谢

Unit 2 Is this your pencil?

II.词组

1 pencil case 铅笔盒

2 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀

3 pen pal =pen friend 笔友

4 Thank you. =Thanks . 谢谢你

5 in English 用英语

6 computer game(s) 电子游戏

7 Lost and Found 失物招领

8 a set of 一副；一套

a set of keys 一串钥匙

9 who's=who is 谁是

11 it's=it is 它是

12 look at 朝…看

13 ball-point pen 圆珠笔

14 call sb at+电话号码 打电话给某人

15 gold ring 金戒指

16 school ID card 校卡

17 See you later.=See you soon . 再见

Unit 3 This is my sister.

II.词组

1 Thanks for...+n./doing sth 为…而感谢

2 pen friend 笔友

3 aren't=are not 不是（复数形式）

4 Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助

5 in the picture 在图中

6 look at 朝…看

7 talk about 谈论关于

8 family photo 家庭照片

9 family tree 家谱

10 what about=how about 关于…怎么样

11 draw a picture 画画

12 a photo(picture) of …的一张照片

13 on the back of the photo 在照片背后

14 take photos (a photo) 拍照

Unit 4 Where's my backpack?

II.词组

1 in the drawer 在抽屉里

2 don't=don not 不是（动词主语形式）

3 in pair 成对的

4 Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再见

5 behind the computer 在电脑后面

6 write down 写下；记下

7 I'm sorry 对不起

8 act out 表演出来

9 alarm clock 闹钟

10 video tape 录像带

11 soccer ball 英式足球

12 school bag 书包

13 in the backpack 在书包里

14 under the bed 在床下

15 on the chair 在椅子上

16 on the dresser 在梳妆台上

17 math book 数学书

18 take sth to…(there/him/+地点) 把…带去

19 bring sth to …(here/me/+地点) 把…带来

20 the math book 这本数学书

21 the notebook 这个笔记本

22 on the floor 在地上

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?

II.词组

1 tennis racket 网球拍

2 baseball bat 棒球球拍

3 doesn't=does not 不是（动词三单形式）

4 watch TV 看电视

5 have /play/do sports 做运动

6 a good idea 一个好主意

7 every day/morning/Sunday/… 每天/每个早上/…

8 watch a game(s) 看比赛/游戏

9 like doing 喜欢做某事(爱好)

10 like to do 喜欢做某事(特定时间)

11 a ping-pong bat 乒乓拍

12 That sounds interesting（fun）/good/difficult/boring/relaxing.

那听起来很有趣/好/困难/无聊/轻松。

13 a great collection 丰富的收藏

14 let sb. do sth. 让某人干某事

15 play ping-pong/tennis/volleyball/soccer/basketball…

打乒乓/网球/排球/足球/篮球…

16 play computer games 打电子游戏

17 watch sth. on TV 在电视上看

18 every day/morning/afternoon/evening

每天/每天早上/每天下午/每天晚上

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?

II.词组

1 French fries 薯条

2 ice cream 冰淇淋

3 running star 赛跑明星

4 lots of = a lot of + (C)复数/ (U) 大量；许多

5 French chicken leg 炸鸡腿

6 ice stick 冰棒

7 have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃早/中/晚餐

8 movie (film) star 电影明星

9 music star 歌星

10 healthy food 健康食物

11 eat food 吃食物

12 have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper

哪顿饭吃某物

13 have a look (at sth.) 看一看(某物)

初一英语册知识点例4

Unit1 Section A1.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。后跟名词，代词，或者动名词。He won the game by a lot of practice. 他通过大量的练习赢得比赛。Tom understand the meaning of the word by looking it up in the dictionary . T om 通过查字典明白了这个单词的含义。对by提问用how,---How do you study for a test? ---By listening to tapes.你是怎样为考试而学习的？通过听磁带。②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people. by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、2. 如：The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。3.提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Whynot + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?多。a lot 许多，很，非常，在句子中做程度状语，修饰动词，也可修饰形容词副词的比较级， I t rains a lot at this time of year. ：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。that way ，前面省略了in 用那种方式的话。too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 6.学生有更独特的见解。specific 形容词特有的，特别的，具体的，明确的，Our English teacher has a specific teaching style. 我们的英语老师有独特的教学风格。Suggestion名词，建议，意见动词是suggest Can you make a suggestion for me?你能给我提个建议吗？ 7.助。下课文里的新单词。8.Li Ming feels differently .李明的感觉不同。 副词，不同地，有区别地 现看电影是令人沮丧的，因为他们说话太快。find watching movies frustrating 发现看电影令人沮丧 find + 宾语 + （名词 形容词 等） I find him friendly. 我发现他很友好。 I found him working in the garden.我发现他真在花园工作。We found him in bed. He found the window closed. 10.read aloud 大声朗读的用法，三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。都没有。 not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾还是说中文。.get excited 高兴，激动be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 .常见的有： ①是：am 、is、 are ②保持：keep、 stay③ 转变：become、 get、 turn ④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound后面都接形容词① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ② end up with sth. 以。。。结束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。end up 结束Section B and self check 单词我不会读。pronounce 动词，发音。I can pronounce all the words in the newspaper我能读出这张报纸上所有的单词.I don’t know how to pronounce this new word我不知道这个生词怎么发音。.pronunciation 名词 发音,发音方法He has a good pronunciation. 他的发音很好。The word has two pronunciations.这个单词有两个发音。 2不懂口语。spoken 口头的，口语的。 speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。make mistakes 犯错make mistakes in sth. 在某方面犯错 by mistake 错误地，无意地I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心，你 犯的错误就越少。He made a lot of mistakes in his spelling.他在拼写方面犯了很多错误。I took your book by mistake.我错拿了你的书。 4.get...right使。。。正确get +sbsth+adj. 使某人或某物处于某种状态The work gets me tied.get + 宾语 + 宾补（形容词 ） 使某种情况发生Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着5.一起练习（英语）的伙伴. 动词不定式做定语 He is always the first to come.他总是第一个到的人。 I have nothing to say. 我没什么可说。I need a pen to write with.我需要写字的钢笔。I need some paper to write on. 我需要一些写字的纸 I don’t have a room to live in.我没有住的房间。 6.先，当老师讲话时对我来说明白她说的什么是不容易的。 first of all 首先 。强调顺序。 We will learn Lesson 4,first of all.we read new words.. 7.个词都能听懂。begin with 以。。。作为开始=start withTo start with,we don’t have enough money.起初，我们没有足够的钱。8.词是没关系的。later on 随后，以后It will be hotter later on随后天气会更加炎热。 He became a scientist later on.realize 动词，认识到，了解到I realized I made a mistakes.我意识到我犯了一个错误。 We did n’t realize the serious problem.我们没有意识到这个严重的问题。讲话，因为我认为同学们会嘲笑我。afraid 动词，怕，害怕be afraid of sb/sth, 害怕某人、某物be afraid to do sth.=be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 be afraid that恐怕,担心，表示委婉语气Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when you speak English.说英语时不要害怕出错。The little girl is afraid of the dark.这个下女孩怕黑。She is afraid to go out alone at night.她害怕晚上独自出门。 I am afraid that I have to go now.我恐怕要走了。 laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）Don’t laugh at people in trouble.不要嘲笑陷入困境中的人。We are busy taking notes carefully in class.上课的时候我没忙着认真做笔记。Mr Zhang was taking notes while listening to the talk.张先生边听报告边做笔记。 14.的老师留下了深刻的印象。impress 动词，使感动，使。。。留下深刻印象be impressed by ...因。。。而印象深刻We are impressed by her smile.我们对她的微笑印象深刻。My progress in English has impressed my classmates greatly.我在英语上取得的进步给同学们留下深刻的印象。17. make up 组成、构成18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一 如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是欢迎的教师之一。22. unless 假如不，除非 引导条件状语从句 如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你会失败。 I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 如：I was angry with her. 我对她生气。) 过去 如： Two years went by句末 15.either ①放在定句末表示“也” ②两者中的“任一”③either…or… 或者…或者.…引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则处理16.complete完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接 finish指日常事物的完成17.a,an 与连用表示“又一”，“再一”。例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.119.unless 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry. =My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。20.instead:adv 代替，更换。例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？ 我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？Stuart was ill, so I went instead. 斯图尔病了，所以换了我去。instead of 作为某人或某事物的替换例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.Give me the red one instead of the green one.

初一英语册知识点例5

1)What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?

Alan艾伦 / My name’s Alan我的名字叫艾伦 / I’m Alan 我叫艾伦

What’s = What is name’s = name is I’m = I am

2)What’s his name? 他叫什么名字?

His name’s Eric 他的名字叫埃里克。/ He’s Eric . 他叫埃里克。 ( He’s = He is )

3)What’s her name?她叫什么名字?

Her name’s Mary. 她的名字叫玛丽。/ She’s Mary. 她叫玛丽。

( She’s = She is )

3. Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴。(初次见面用语。)回答Nice to meet you. 或Nice to meet you, too.

4. How do you do? 你好!回答：How do you do? 你好!

5. Mr ，Mrs ，Miss 和Ms

Mr ['mistə(r)] 先生

Miss [mis] 小姐，女士;(年轻未婚女子)

Mrs ['misiz] 太太;夫人(用于已婚妇女姓名前)

Ms. [miz] 女士

6. Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗?

Yes, he is. 是的，他是。

No, he isn’t. His name’s Mike. 不，他不是。他的名字叫迈克。

7. Are you Helen? 你是海伦吗?

Yes, I am.是的，我是。/ No, I’m not. I’m Gina. 不，我不是。我是吉娜。

8.英美人的姓名与中国人的姓名顺序相反，名在前，姓在后。如Jim Green, 名是Jim，姓是Green。 名字：first name(第一个名字)或 given name 姓氏：last name(最后的名字)或family name(家族的名字)　 全名：full name

9. 问电话号码： What’s your/his/her telephone number?

It’s + 号码.

电话号码的读法：用基数词按顺序读出。“0”可读Oo或zero.

10. is/am/are的用法：

I用am, you用are. 1) I am 14, how old are you? 我14岁，你多大了?

is连着他/她/它 2) He/She is a student.他/她是个学生。What color is it?

单数用is,复数用are. 3) The key is yellow. 钥匙是黄色的。

4)He and I are students. 他和我都是学生。

初一英语册知识点例6

3.“电话号码”的表达方式： telephone number phone number

4. 本单元出现的缩写有： I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is

5. answer n. 回答;答案(也可做动词“回答”，如answer the questions)

句式：1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? What’s your name?

What’s his name? What’s her name?

2. 自我介绍时常用语： My name’s Jenny. I’m Gina.

3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情： Nice to meet you!

4. 询问别人的电话号码： What’s your telephone number?

5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语： What’s her family name?

Unit 2

词汇：1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen钢笔 eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 backpack 双肩背包 dictionary 字典2.指示代词：this 这个 that 那个3. in English 用英语 4. ID card 身份证

5. computer game 电子游戏6. lost and found 失物招领 7. excuse me 打扰了8. call sb. 给某人打电话 9. a set of 一套;一副

句式：1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语

—Is this/that your pencil?

—Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil.

2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 What’s this in English?

3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?

4. What’s +sth?询问某物是什么 —What’s this? —It’s a watch.

5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.

练习：

1) What’s this? It’s V.

A. a B.an C.the D.

2) Good night.

A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right.

3) ---------- a lot .

A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for

4) How is your father? He is -------.A good B.nice C.OK

5)What’s his (one) name? I don’t know. But I know his last name.

6)Is this ------eraser? No.It’s -------.

A. his his B. his hers C. her hers

7)Is that her pencil? Yes,------is.

A. it B. that C.She

8)------- you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen.

A. How B.Can C.

9)Please call our school ------4516324.

A. with B. C.at D.on

10)Is that your car in the ----(lose) and ----(find) case?

11)Tell me the key ------the question.

A. to B. of C.about

12)There -----(be) a set of -----(key) on the table.

初一英语册知识点例7

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1、can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。(1)含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。(2)变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+can。否定回答：No，主语+can't.(3)含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。(4)含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？2、may+动词的原形。（may为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may提前，肯定回答是：Yes，主语 +may。否定回答是：No，主语+mustn't。或please don't。join+某个组织，俱乐部，party，参军，党派等 “加入”Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing)sth “加入做......，参加某个活动” Join in=take part in +活动，比赛3、说某种语言：speak+语言 4、play+球、棋、牌；play+the+乐器。5、擅长于（做）什么：be good at +名词/动ing6、帮助某人做某事：help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.7、我能知道你名字吗？May I know your name?8、想要做什么：want to do sth 例如：I want to learn about art.9、What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .11、He can’t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句。(1)对时间提问用what time，也可以用when。询问钟点时用what time，询问日期、月份、年份时用when。(2)询问做某事的时间时，两者可以互换。 (3)其他询问时间的句子：What's the time? =What time is it?现在几点了？时刻表达法：顺读法和逆读法。(1)顺读法：“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。(2)逆读法：借助介词past或to表示，要先说分再说钟点。A.当分钟不超过30分钟时（包括30分钟），即30，用to表示。其结构为：“所差分钟（即60—所过分钟数）+to+下一个整点”，to译成“差”，差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示，当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。2、always 总是>usually 通常>often常常>sometime 有时3、Watch+TV、球赛 “观看，观赏”，特指长时间注视。See+电影、医生 “看见”，强调看的结果。Look “看”，强调看的动作，look后接宾语时要用介词at。Read+书刊、杂志 “阅读”4、listen to +宾语 6、Take a shower “淋浴” 7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐5、Go to +地点名词 如：go to school go+地点副词 如：go homeUnit 3 How do you get to school?一、本单元知识点总结1.get to school 到校 2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the train 坐火车 4.leave for 到……地方去，离开去某地5.take…to…把……带到…… 6. most students 大多数学生7. from…to…从……到…… 8.think of 想到，想起9.ride bikes 骑自行车 10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方11. how far 多远 (路程、距离) 12.how long多长（时间）13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学 14.in places 在一些地方15.go to school by boat乘船去上学 16.on the school bus乘坐校车17.be different from和……不同 18.one 11-year old boy 一个十一岁大的男孩二、重点知识详解1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词，乘……去某地，是动词短语，在句中作谓语。He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁 take a walk散步 take a shower洗个澡take a rest休息一会 take a seat 坐下 take some medicine 吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词，是介词短语作方式状语。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4.get表示“到达”，后接名词需加to，接地点副词不加to.reach 给示到达，是及物动词，其后直接接宾语。arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种：W wW.x kB 1.c Om（1） It’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away)有……米/英里/千米（远）（2） It ‘s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。7have to 后加动词原形，侧重客观的需要，有“不得不，被迫”之意，有多种时态形式，否定式为don’t have to(needn’t)意为“不必”。Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务做某事，只有现在时一种形式,否定式must’t意为“一定不要，不允许，禁止”反意词为“needn’t”。8.感谢用语：Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感谢用语的句子：That’s ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。 It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Don’t mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。三、语法归纳（一）how 引导的特殊疑问句1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式，其答语分三种情况：a. take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）b. by+交通工具（单数）c. on/in+限定词+交通工具2. how far 用来提问距离，多远，其答语分为两种：（1）用长度单位表示：It is five kilometers.（2）用时间表示：It’s twenty minutes’ walk.3.how long 用来提问时间，意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。----How long have you learnt English?----For 3 years.how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间， 常用于将来时态时， 常用“in+时间段”来回答。――How soon will you arrive in Beijing?----In 3 hours.Unit 4 Don’t eat in class肯定的祈使句：(1) 实义动词原形+其他； (2) be动词原形+形容词+其他； (3) Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句：(1) Don’t+实义动词+原形； (2) Don’t be+形容词+其他；(3) Don’t let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.练：(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _______ in bed.”A. not read B. doesn’t read C. don’t read D. didn’t read(2) Don’t __________ (fight). = No __________ (fight).2. 不要迟到：Don’t arrive late. = Don’t be late. (arrive = be)上课/上学不要迟到：Don’t arrive (be) late for class/school.3. 主语省略（无主语）：Don’t arrive late for class.主语不省略（有主语）：We can’t arrive ;ate for class.4. 在学校我们必须穿校服：We have to wear uniforms at school.句型：不得不/必须做某事：have to do sth否定：不必做某事：don’t have to do sth穿校服：单数：wear a uniform 复数：wear uniforms练：(1) – I can’t stop smoking, doctor. – For your health, I’m afraid you ______.A. can B. may C. must D. have to5. 在我家里有太多的规矩：I have too many rules in my house.词组：太多…：too many…6. 我从来没有任何快乐：I never have any fun.(never译为“从来没有”，表示否定，否定句中表示“任何，一些”，用any)7. 不要大声说话：Don’t talk loudly.请大声说：Speak loudly, please.8. 他擅长于唱歌：He is good at singing.句型：擅长于做某事：be good at doing sth9. 表示“地点”的词组：(1) 在教室里：in the classroom 在课堂上：in class(2) 在走廊上：in the hallways 在学校里：at school = in school10. 表示“时间”的词组：(1) 下课后：after class 放学后：after school(2) 在上学的白天/晚上：on school days/nights 比较：at night(3) 到晚上10点钟之前：by 10 o’clock p.m.11. (1) with 和； 如：He lives in Beijing with my parents. (不能用and)(2) with 戴着； 如：Do you know the fat man with a hat? (不能用wears)(3) with 有着； 如：It’s an old house with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)Unit5 Why do you like pandas?1. –让我们先去看考拉。-- Let’s see the koalas first. (first翻译为“首先”)–你为什么最喜欢考拉？-- Why do you like koalas best? (best翻译为“最”)--因为它们很可爱。-- Because they are very cute.句型：让某人做某事：let sb do sth2. –你为什么不喜欢老虎？-- Why don’t you like tigers?--因为它们有点吓人。-- Because they are kind of scary.① 在此处，表示“不”，只要在do后加not即可。② 有点…：kind of+形容词 = a little+形容词3. 你还喜欢别的什么动物？ What other animals do you like? (后有animals, other不加s)你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗？ Do you like to work with other young people?This isn’t my sweater. It’s __________ (you).Are all these children __________ (you)?4. 他是一个8岁的男孩：He is an 8-year-old boy. (后有名词boy, 用连字符，year用原形)他8岁：He is 8 years old. (后无名词boy, 不用连字符，岁数大于1，year变复数)5. 请保持安静：Please be quiet. = Please keep quiet. (keep译为“保持”，= be)6. 他每天通常睡和放松20个小时：He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.每天：every day (要分开) 连在一起的everyday翻译为“日常的”，是个形容词。7. 和某人玩：play with sb (倒翻)8. 在白天：during the day = in the day 在此处，during = in9. 在晚上：at night = in the evening 在上学的晚上/白天：on school nights/days10. 吃草：eat grass 吃叶子：eat leaves (leaf的复数形式) 吃肉：eat meat11. 相似单词比较：(1) 草：grass (不可数，无复数) (2) 玻璃：glass 复数：glasses 眼镜12. 汉语：因为…，所以… 英语：because…, so… (不能同时出现在一个句子中)汉语：虽然…，但是… 英语：though…, but… (只能使用其中一个)如：_______ Tom is tired, _______ he wants to have a food rest.A. Because, so B. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but13. (1) first num. 第一； 如：Sunday is the first day of a week.(2) first adv. 首先；首先：at first 如：Let’s see the koalas first.14. (1) best adv. 最； 如：Why do you like koalas best?(2) best adj. 的； 如：Who do you think is the best teacher in your class?15. (1) very adv. 非常（放在形容词前）； 如：The koalas are very cute.(2) very much 非常（放在动词后）； 如：Thank you very much.16. (1) kind(s) of n. 种类； 如：There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo.What kind of noodles would you like?(2) kind of = a little adv. 有点；（无形式变化） 如：He is kind of lazy.(3) kind adj. 和蔼的，友善的； 如：It’s kind of you to help me with my English.17. 树叶：leaf 复数：leaves 变化规则：去f加ves;18. 小偷：thief 复数：thieves 变化规则：去f加ves.Unit6 I’m watching TV1. 现在进行时的结构：主语+be+Ving. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可)考题形式：(1) 已知be动词，考后面的动词形式（要加ing）；(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。如：(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father.(2) Some children are __________ (lie) on the grass.(3) My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer.(4) His sister is __________ (read) a book.2. --你正在做什么？-- What are you doing? --我正在看电视。-- I’m watching TV.3. 那听起来很棒：That sounds great/good.4. 谢谢你的信和照片：Thanks for your letter and the photos.① 谢谢某东西：Thanks for sth ② 句型：谢谢做某事：Thanks for doing sth5. 这是我的一些照片：Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”，be用are)这是我的一张全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”，be用is)6. 句型：忙于做某事：be busy doing sth如：His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room.7. 表示“活动”的“动词词组”① 做家庭作业：do one’s homework ② 打扫房间：clean the room③ 吃晚饭：eat dinner ④ 打电话：talk on the phone = make a telephone call⑤ 看书/看报/看杂志：read books, read newspapers, read magazines⑥ (学生)上课：have an English class (老师)上课：give an English class⑦ 举行晚会：have an evening party ⑧ 和某人说再见：say goodbye to sb8. 在购物中心：at the mall 在游泳池：at the (swimming) pool在学校：at school 在体育馆里：in the gym9. 在第一张照片中：in the first photo 在第二张照片中：in the second photo在下一张照片中：in the next photo 在最后一张照片中：in the last photo10. 等汽车：wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人)：wait (for sb) at the bus stop11. 我的兄弟和我：my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)12. (身体)好，健康：well = fine 如：-- How is your mother? -- She is _______.13. 活动：activity 复数：activities (以辅音字母+y结尾的，去y加ies)玩具：toy 复数：toys (以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加s)14. (1) 也：also 用于“肯定句的句中”；(2) 也：too 用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗号”；(3) 也：either 用于“否定句的句末，前加逗号”。15. (1) show n. 节目；如：TV show, sports show, game show, talk show(2) show v. 给…看；如：Can you show me your family photo?I’ll show you the way.(3) show v. 表演；如：Can you show us Beijing Opear?一般现在时 The Simple Present Tense一般现在时表示现在的状态 ；表示经常性或习惯性的动作；表示主语具备的性格和能力等。例如：1、He is twelve. 　他十二岁。2、I go to school at seven every day.3、They speak Japanese.　一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如：often, usually, sometimes, always, never, hardly ever等。1. I often read books in the evening.2. Do they usually go to school by bike?3. He doesn’t like milk. He never drinks it.4. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, 　on Sunday(s), at seven 等。Do they have math in the morning?She sleeps nine hours every night.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.They don’t have classes on Sundays.它有三种形式：一、谓语是be的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。2、否定形式是：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。3、一般疑问句是：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）?肯定回答是：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ be+not.4、特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?注意：be要随着主语变。二、谓语是情态动词can/may.....+动词原形的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是：主语+情态动词can/may.....+动词原形+宾语。2、否定形式是：主语+情态动词can/may.....+not+动词原形+宾语。3、一般疑问句是：情态动词can/may.....++动词原形+主语+宾语。肯定回答是：Yes,主语+情态动词. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ 情态动词+not.4、特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+情态动词can/may.....开头的一般疑问句？注意：情态动词can/may.....+动词原形。三、谓语动词是实义动词及物动词或不及物动词的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是：“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。2、否定形式是：“主语+don't/doesn't+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+don't/doesn't+不及物动词”。3、一般疑问句是：“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。肯定回答是：Yes,主语+do/does. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ don't/doesn't.4、特殊疑问句是：特殊疑问词+do/does开头的一般疑问句？注意：根据主语确定用do还是does。　动词第三人称单数的构成：（用于第三人称单数、可数名词的单数和不可数名词的一般现在时中）1、直接加--slook—looks　read—reads　play—plays　 　stop—stops2. 在字母s, x,ch,sh,o后加--esmiss—missesfix—fixes　 watch—watches　 wash—washesgo—goes　do--does3. 辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-escarry–carries study–studies　hurry–hurries　cry–cries4.特殊的　have -- has现在进行时（1）构成形式：Be动词+动词的ing形式这里强调一点，两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。（2）现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。（3）有用的依据：一个句子中既有be动词，又有动词，且动词加了ing 该句是现在进行时（4）句中往往有now、look、listen等词。动词现在分词的变化见下表：词尾情况 变化方式 例词一般情况 加—ing play玩—playing do做—doinggo去—going jump跳—jumpingsing唱—singing ski滑雪—skiingsee看见--seeing以不发音的e结尾 去e加—ing make做—making take拿到—takinglike喜欢—liking come来—comingwrite写—writing dance跳舞—dancinghave有—having close关—closing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后一个辅音字母再加—ing swim游泳—swimming sit坐—sittingrun跑—running get得到—gettingput放—putting begin开始—beginningjog慢跑—jogging同音词： too---two----to buy---by I---eye four----for there----theirright----write sun----son no----know here---hear who’s----whose近义词： many----a lot of / lots of large----big desk----tablephoto---picture lamp----light like----love反义词或对应词：old----new go----come big----smallopen----close black----white here----there完整形式：let’s=let us(让我们) I’d=I would can’t=can not I’m=I am词性变换：one(序数词) first monkey（复数）monkeys skiing(原形)skiis（复数）are families（单数）family make（现在分词）makingwe are(缩略形式)we’re do(第三人称单数)does have(第三人称单数)hasphoto(复数)photos good(反义词)bad做题目时一定要记住：can+动词原形like+动词inglike+名词复数play+足球类 play the +乐器类how many +名词复数would like +to+动词原形let’s+动词原形现在进行时：be(am,is,are)+动词ing动词第三人称单数形式

初一英语册知识点例8

7. listen to music 听音乐 8. fight with 与某人打架9.get to school on time按时到校 10. next to紧挨着11. don’t eat in class 不要在教室吃东西12. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐13. wear a hat 戴帽子 14. there are too many rules 有太多规则15. be late for 迟到 16. bring sth to 带来17. have to be quiet 不得不安静 18. a uniform 一个校服19. talk about sth 谈论 20. Does he have to wear 他不得不穿21. see friends 看朋友 22. practice the guitar 练习吉他23. help his mom make breakfast 帮助妈妈做早饭 24. be unhappy 不高兴25. too many rules太多规则 too much +不可数名词 much too 太26. make your bed 整理床铺 27. after breakfast 早饭后28. leave sth in/on/ at +地点 29. forget to do sth 忘记做某事30. because / .so 不可同时连用 31. be noisy 太闹/ be quiet安静32. how do you feel 你感觉怎么样 33. feel well 感觉好34. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 35. think about it 考虑它36. on weekends 在周末 37. be strict with sb in sth 对某人某事严格要求38. remember to do 记住做某事 39. make rules to help us 制定规则做某事40. follow sb to do sth 跟着某人做某事 41. a school uniform 一个校服42. keep my hair short 保持头发短 43. play with my friends44. relaxing +物 . relaxed 人 45. learn to do 学做某事46. learn from sb 向----学习 47. have fun doing 有趣做某事48. have to go to the kitchen to get food for sb 不得不去厨房拿食物给某人49. write a letter to 写信给某人 50. want sb to do sth 想让某人做事51. it’s best to do sth 做某事【用法集萃】1. Don’t + 动词原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…… 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语+形容词 使……保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事【典句必背】1. Don’t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的规则！新-课 -标 -第- 一 -网5. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发。【经典范文】Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We can’t arrive late for class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet.

When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can’t eat or drink in class, and we can’t listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li Ming第五单元词组1. let’s see-----shall we ? 2. let us ----- will you ?3. favorite animals 最喜欢的动物 4. why-----because5. kind of interesting 有点有趣 6.South Africa 南非7. be from ----come from 来自 8. why not +v 原形9. walk on two legs 用两条腿走 10. all day / all night 整天11. like sth a lot 非常喜欢 12. black and white 黑白相间13. you’re right 14. more than =over 超过/多于15. the other two animals 另外两个动物 16. one of +名词复数+名词复数17. a kind of books 一种书 18. our first flag 我们的第一面旗19. a symbol of good luck 好运的象征 20. play soccer or music 踢足球/播放音乐21. draw well 画得好 22. forget to do 忘记做某事23. get/be lost 迷路 24. a good place to do sth 做某事的好地方25. a good place with food and water带着食物和水的地方26. in great danger 处于危险 27. cut down 砍倒28. be made of 什么制成29.Thai Elephant Day 大象节 30. importance in Thailand 泰国的重要性【用法集萃】1. —Why…? 为什么……？ —Because… 因为……2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3.want to do sth. 想要做某事4. one of + 名词复数 ……之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好【典句必背】1. —Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？—Because they’re kind of interesting. 因为它们有点儿有趣。2. —Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？—Because they’re very cute. 因为它们非常可爱。3. —Why don’t you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？—Because they’re really scary. 因为它们真的吓人。4. —Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里？—They’re from South Africa. 它们来自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isn’t she beautiful? 她难道不美丽吗？【经典范文】The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Let’s know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn’t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?第六单元词组1. watch TV看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 电话交谈 4. listen to a CD 听CD5. use –a useful book 6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dish 洗碟 8. at home 在家9. go to movies 去看电影 10. in a newspaper 在报纸上11. think about 考虑 12. in the United States 在美国13. watch the boat races 看船比赛 14. the night before the festival节日前的晚上 15. any other night 任何别的晚上 16. his host family 他的寄宿家庭17. read a story to sb 读故事给某人 18. on the phone 在电话上19. miss doing 错过做某事 20. wish sb to do sth/wish to do希望某人做某事21. no place like home 22. eat out 在外面【用法集萃】1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing? ……正在做什么？—主语+ be + doing sth. ……正在做某事。2. I’d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个……4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事【典句必背】1. —Why are you doing? 你在做什么？—I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么？—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. —What are they doing? 他们在做什么？—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。4. —Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.

初一英语册知识点例9

【导语】下面是

Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 知识点一．重点短语1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到家13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed *睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台 19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 21. play computer games 玩电脑游戏二．用法集萃1. at + 具体时间点 在几点（几分）on + 具体日期 在某一天in + 时间段（月份/季节/年等） 在某月/某季节/某年2. eat/have breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. thirtyhalf past +基数词 ……点半4. fifteena quarter to +基数词 差一刻到……点5. take a/an +名词 从事……活动6. from …to … 从……到……7. need to do sth. 需要做某事三．重点句型1. —What time do you usually take a shower?—I usually take a shower at six forty.你经常几点洗澡？我经常六点四十洗澡。2. —What time is your radio show?—From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning.你的广播是什么时候？从晚上十二点到早上六点。3. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 那样的时间吃早餐，真是太不合适了!4. After that, I usually exercise at about ten twenty.在那之后，我通常在大约十点二十锻炼。5. At eleven o’clock, so I’m never late for work. 在11点，所以我上班从没迟到。6. —When do students usually eat dinner?—They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.学生们通常什么时候吃晚餐？他们通常在晚上六点四十五吃晚餐。7. I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. 我没有很多的时间吃早餐，所以我总是吃得很快。8. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.放学后，我有时候会打半个小时的篮球。9. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上，我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。10. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二点吃中餐时，她吃很多的水果和蔬菜。11. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.她知道这对她不好，但是冰激凌真的很美味。12. I have a very healthy life. 我的生活很健康。13. Here are your clothes. 给你我的衣服。

初一英语册知识点例10

1. read a newspaper = read newspapers talk on the phonelisten to a CD = listen to CDs go shopping wash the dishes = do the dishesuse the computer go to a movie = go to the movies watch…on TV2. what about doing sth. 用于提出建议，做点什么怎么样? What about watching TV?3. 电话中介绍自己：This is …(speaking)或 It is …(speaking). 问对方是谁：Who is that ? 或 Is that …(speaking) ?4. Not much = Nothing much没忙什么 be free 空闲的 8. join sb. for sth./ doing sth. 和某人一起做某事